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	<title>James Nimmo &#187; IPv6</title>
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		<title>IPv6</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesnimmo.co.nz/blog/archive/114</link>
		<comments>http://www.jamesnimmo.co.nz/blog/archive/114#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 02:53:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv6]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jamesnimmo.co.nz/?p=114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been playing around with IPv6 over the last few days; my ISP doesn&#8217;t give out IPv6 addresses yet, but thanks to Hurricane Electric I now have a /48 being routed straight to me. In theory I could subnet that /48 into 65536 subnets, each containing a ridiculous number of hosts.
This is a strange feeling [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been playing around with IPv6 over the last few days; my ISP doesn&#8217;t give out IPv6 addresses yet, but thanks to <a href="http://tunnelbroker.net">Hurricane Electric</a> I now have a /48 being routed straight to me. In theory I could subnet that /48 into 65536 subnets, each containing a ridiculous number of hosts.</p>
<p>This is a strange feeling after growing up with 1 routable IP address to somehow share across a whole network and having hundreds of NAT port forwards. It really should make life much easier.</p>
<p>But&#8230; there are a few implications. Previously in many situations we have been able to rely on NAT as a reasonably effective firewall. NAT is excellent at that. Customer ADSL/Cable routers will need to now have firewalls which many don&#8217;t&#8230; and if they do have firewalls it is almost certain they wont be managed properly.</p>
<p>So IPv6 end to end connectivity is all very well; but now instead of managing port forwarding there is going to need to be managing of firewalls instead. By default I am sure they will be managed by UPNP; so basically may as well not be running a firewall unless UPNP gets some security added.</p>
<p>Lastly, I realised IPv6 means you can no longer use the excuse of decreasing the size of broadcast domains when subnetting or using VLANs&#8230; It now will be reducing the multicast domains seeing IPv6 now uses <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses/">multicast</a> to replace the broadcast functions. I&#8217;m pretty sure most usually VLANs are more about security anyway than broadcast domains. </p>
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